Classic Lemon Sponge Pie Recipe — Light, Zesty Dessert

This Lemon Sponge Pie blends a creamy lemon curd base with a light, airy lemon sponge topping, all baked in a flaky homemade crust. A Pennsylvania Dutch classic, it’s bright, refreshing, and perfect for anyone who loves citrus desserts.

Close up of lemon sponge pie with one slice on its side paired with a slice of lemon below it | All Images © Beyond the Butter®
lemon sponge pie decorated with candied lemon sliced on a dark wood background with small dessert plates, napking, pie server, and small plate of sliced lemons | All images © Beyond the Butter®

Table of Contents

  • Reasons to Try This Lemon Sponge Pie
  • What Ingredients Are Needed
  • How to Make Candied Lemon Slices
  • Helpful Tips to Read Before Starting
  • Recommended Pie-Making Tools
  • Recipe FAQs
  • Try These Other Beyond the Butter Pie Recipes
  • Classic Lemon Sponge Pie Recipe

Reasons to Try This Lemon Sponge Pie

The Flavor. Fresh lemon juice and zest give this pie a lively, bright citrus punch. A small amount of reserved lemon juice and zest can be mixed into an egg wash to brush on the crust for extra lemon aroma.

The Texture. A creamy lemon curd bottom meets a soft, cloud-like sponge top. Combined with a flaky crust, each bite is balanced and satisfying.

A Flaky Crust. The recipe includes an all-shortening crust adapted from an all-butter version. Using butter-flavored vegetable shortening produces a tender, flaky shell while still conveying buttery notes.

Great for Lemon Lovers. If you prefer bright, citrus-forward desserts, this pie is simple to make and delivers excellent flavor without unnecessary fuss.

Lemon sponge pie with cut slices on dark wood background with hot lemon tea, and small plate of sliced lemons | All images © Beyond the Butter®

What Ingredients Are Needed

You only need eight main ingredients to make the lemon sponge filling; add two more if you plan to make the shortening-based pie crust from scratch.

  • Granulated sugar. Sweetens the lemon curd and a pinch is used in the crust.
  • Unsalted butter. Use room-temperature butter for the filling mixture.
  • Eggs. Three large eggs, separated; whites are whipped and yolks combine with the other filling ingredients.
  • Lemon zest. Three teaspoons of zest brighten the filling.
  • Fresh lemon juice. About 2/3 cup (roughly four medium lemons). Add two extra lemons if you plan to candy slices for garnish.
  • Milk. 1%, 2% or whole milk all work; lactose-free is fine too.
  • All-purpose flour. A small amount thickens the filling; more is needed if making crust from scratch. A store-bought crust can also be used.
  • Salt. Balances sweet and tart flavors; a little is included in both filling and crust.

If making the all-shortening pie crust, also have:

  • Vegetable shortening. Butter-flavored shortening works well; keep it chilled and cubed.
  • Ice-cold water. Helps the dough come together and keeps the crust flaky.
Close up of candied lemon slices | All Images © Beyond the Butter®

How to Make Candied Lemon Slices

Candied lemon slices are an easy, elegant garnish. You’ll need:

  • Two medium lemons, sliced 1/8 inch thick
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 3/4 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice

Method:

  1. Heat the sugar, water, and lemon juice together until the sugar dissolves.
  2. Add lemon slices in a single layer without overlapping.
  3. Simmer gently for about 15 minutes or until slices turn slightly translucent and the rind softens, flipping them occasionally with tongs.
  4. Remove with tongs and place on wax paper to cool completely.
  5. Once cooled, refrigerate or freeze to chill for at least 2 hours before using as a garnish.

For best results, chill candied slices thoroughly—some cooks chill them overnight before topping the pie.

Lemon sponge pie with cut slices on dark wood background with hot lemon tea, small plate of sliced lemons, and slice to the side | All images © Beyond the Butter®
lemon sponge pie on a dark wood dining room table with hot lemon tea | All images © Beyond the Butter®

Helpful Tips to Read Before Starting

Here are practical tips to make the process smoother and improve results.

  • Chill the crust ahead of time. The dough needs at least one hour to chill before rolling. Chilling after placing it in the pie plate helps prevent a soggy bottom.
  • Pie plate choice. A regular 9-inch pie plate works well; a deep-dish plate can be used if you prefer extra margin and a taller filling.
  • Prep lemons first. Zest and juice your lemons before starting so the recipe flows without pauses.
  • Use a baking sheet. Bake the pie on a preheated baking sheet or jelly roll pan to reduce the chance of a soggy bottom and to catch any drips.
  • Check oven temperature. Oven accuracy varies—use an oven thermometer if you have one and start checking the pie at the earlier end of the bake time.
  • Separate egg whites carefully. Whip the whites to stiff peaks in a clean, dry bowl before folding into the yolk mixture for the light sponge texture.

Recommended Pie-Making Tools

lemon sponge pie on a dark wood dining room table with hot lemon tea | All images © Beyond the Butter®
Silce of lemon sponge pie garnished with candied lemon slice | All Images © Beyond the Butter®

Recipe FAQs

How many pie crusts does this recipe make?

This recipe yields one 9-inch pie crust. Double the crust ingredients if you want an extra shell on hand.

What size pie plate is best?

A standard 9-inch pie plate works well; use a 9-inch deep-dish plate if you prefer a taller filling or extra margin.

Do I need to blind bake the crust?

No. Chilling the crust, using a preheated baking sheet, and starting the bake at a higher temperature helps avoid a soggy bottom without blind baking.

Can I use bottled lemon juice?

Yes—bottled juice will work, but fresh lemon zest contributes bright flavor that bottled juice lacks.

Why might my lemon sponge crack?

Cracks usually indicate slight overbaking. The pie will still taste good; cover cracks with whipped cream, berries, or candied lemon slices if desired.

How soon can I serve this pie?

The pie is best served chilled. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight, before slicing for a clean set.

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Classic Lemon Sponge Pie

This Lemon Sponge Pie combines a creamy lemon curd base with a light and fluffy sponge topping baked in a flaky crust. A refreshing Pennsylvania Dutch classic that’s perfect served chilled.
Author: Jennifer
Prep: 20 mins
Cook: 50 mins
Servings: 8 servings
Lemon sponge pie decorated with candied lemon sliced on seat of vintage wooden chair.

Ingredients

All-shortening pie crust

  • 1 1/4 cups All-Purpose Flour
  • 1/2 tsp Granulated Sugar
  • 1/2 tsp Salt
  • 1/2 cup Butter-Flavored Vegetable Shortening, cold and cubed
  • 1/4 cup Ice Cold Water

Lemon sponge filling

  • 1 1/2 cups Granulated Sugar
  • 3 tbsp Unsalted Butter
  • 3 Large Eggs, separated
  • 2/3 cup Fresh Lemon Juice
  • 1 cup Milk
  • 1/3 cup All Purpose Flour
  • 1/4 tsp Salt
  • 3 tsp Lemon Zest

Candied lemon slices (optional garnish)

  • 2 Medium Lemons, sliced 1/8 inch thick
  • 1 cup Granulated Sugar
  • 3/4 cup Water
  • 2 tbsp Lemon Juice

Instructions

Homemade shortening pie crust

  • Whisk together flour, sugar, and salt. Cut in cold shortening until pea-size pieces remain.
  • Add ice-cold water and work it in with a bench scraper or spatula until dough holds together. Add a teaspoon of water if too dry or a tablespoon of flour if too wet.
  • Form into a 1–1½-inch disc, double-wrap in plastic, and chill in the coldest part of the fridge for at least 1 hour (overnight preferred).

Lemon sponge filling

  • Roll chilled crust to a 14-inch circle and fit into a 9-inch pie plate. Trim, fold under edges, crimp, and freeze while preparing filling.
  • Preheat oven with a baking sheet on the center rack and set temperature to 450°F.
  • Beat egg whites to stiff peaks and set aside. In another bowl, beat sugar and butter, then add egg yolks, lemon juice, lemon zest, milk, flour, and salt until combined.
  • Fold the yolk mixture gently into the whipped egg whites until no streaks remain. Pour into the prepared shell.
  • Bake on the preheated baking sheet at 450°F for 10 minutes. Without opening the oven, reduce temperature to 350°F and bake another 35–40 minutes. Use a crust shield or foil if the edges brown too quickly.
  • The pie is done when the top is medium golden and the center still jiggles slightly. Cool completely on a wire rack, then cover lightly and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight before slicing.
  • Store leftover pie covered in the refrigerator up to 4 days.

Candied lemon slices (optional garnish)

  • Heat sugar, water, and lemon juice until sugar dissolves. Add lemon slices in a single layer and simmer on low for about 15 minutes, flipping occasionally.
  • Remove with tongs and cool on wax paper. Chill in the refrigerator or freezer for at least 2 hours before using.

Notes

  • Separate the three eggs before using; whites are whipped, yolks go in the filling.
  • Start checking the pie near the earliest recommended bake time, as ovens vary.
  • This pie fits a regular 9-inch or a 9-inch deep-dish pie plate.
  • Preheating and baking on a sheet or pan beneath the pie helps prevent a soggy bottom.
  • Reserve a little lemon juice and zest to mix with the egg wash for extra lemon flavor on the crust.
  • Recipe adapted from St. Andrew’s Heavenly Delights Cookbook; candied lemon slice method adapted from traditional sources.

Nutrition

Calories: 538kcal | Carbohydrates: 87g

Nutritional information is an estimate and will vary based on ingredients used.