How to Make Classic Cream Puffs: Puff Pastry Filled with Vanilla Cream

These Classic Cream Puffs are a delightful year‑round treat that will impress at any gathering. Light, airy choux shells are baked to a pale golden brown and filled with a simple chocolate whipped cream, then finished with a dusting of powdered sugar. Tender on the inside and crisp on the outside, they’re as delicious as they are elegant.

Cream puffs filled with chocolate whipped cream and dusted with powdered sugar on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.

This Classic Cream Puffs recipe is sponsored by Ankarsrum®. Thank you for supporting the brands that help make Beyond the Butter® possible!

The recipe below is adapted from a similar choux-based pastry and was developed using an Ankarsrum stand mixer with a stainless steel beater bowl. The choux dough requires just a handful of ingredients and comes together quickly. Once baked and cooled briefly, the puffs are filled with a velvety chocolate whipped cream for an irresistible dessert. Yield is roughly 35 small cream puffs—perfect for parties, brunches, or a sweet anytime treat.

Cloudy pink Ankarsrum mixer with cream puffs filled with chocolate whipped cream and dusted with powdered sugar placed around it on pink dessert plates and white marbled background.

Table of Contents

  • Why You’ll Love This Recipe
  • Ingredients
  • Instructions
  • Recipe Tip
  • Variations
  • Recipe FAQs
  • More Delicious Pastry Recipes
  • Classic Cream Puffs Recipe

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Simple to prep and straightforward to make.
  • Light, airy pastry with a crisp exterior.
  • Paired with a smooth, chocolate whipped cream filling.
  • Delicious and addictive—likely more than one will be eaten!
  • Makes about 35 small puffs, ideal for gatherings or to enjoy over a couple of days.

Ingredients

The list below covers the choux pastry and the chocolate whipped cream filling. Key ingredient notes follow.

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  • All‑Purpose Flour. Bread flour can be substituted 1:1 if desired.
  • Liquid. The recipe uses water, but you can use 1/2 cup water + 1/2 cup milk or 1 cup milk. Using milk will deepen the color of the shell.
  • Eggs. Use large eggs at room temperature for best texture. Different sized eggs will change the dough consistency.
  • Dutch‑Process Cocoa Powder. Unsweetened cocoa powder can be used instead; flavor will be slightly less intense.

See the recipe card below for exact quantities and the full printable method.

Instructions

Below is a concise overview of the process for making the choux shells and the chocolate whipped cream filling. Full step-by-step details and measurements appear in the recipe card.

Cream Puffs

Melting butter, sugar, salt, and water together in a medium size stainless steel saucepan over a cooktop.

Step 1. In a medium saucepan, combine water, unsalted butter, sugar, and salt. Heat over medium‑high until the butter melts and the mixture comes to a simmer. Avoid boiling over.

Adding flour to choux pastry mixture using a wooden spoon in a medium-size stainless steel sauce pan over a cooktop.

Step 2. Remove the pan from heat and add the flour all at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until combined, then return to medium‑high heat and continue stirring until the dough forms a smooth paste that pulls away from the pan.

Beating steam out of choux pastry in a cloudy pink colored Ankarsrum assistent original mixer.

Step 3. Transfer the dough to a stand mixer and beat on medium until the steam has dissipated and the bowl has cooled slightly, about 4–5 minutes.

Adding eggs one at a time to choux pastry mixture in a cloudy pink colored Ankarsrum assistent original mixer.

Step 4. Add eggs one at a time, mixing fully after each addition. The finished paste should be smooth, glossy, thick, and elastic.

Recipe Tip

Test the dough by lifting the whisk: it should form a V that holds without breaking. Alternatively, stretch a small amount between finger and thumb to about 1–2 inches—if it doesn’t snap, it’s ready.

Scooping cream puff choux pastry dough onto silicone lined cookie sheet using a one tablespoon sized cookie sccop.

Step 5. Using a one‑tablespoon cookie scoop (or a piping bag), portion the dough about 1 inch apart on a prepared baking sheet.

Baking cream puffs spaced about one inch apart on a silicone lined cookie sheet.

Step 6. Bake at 425°F for 10 minutes, then lower the oven to 375°F and bake an additional 25 minutes. Do not open the oven while baking. When golden and puffed, remove and immediately cut a small slit in each puff to release steam; cool on a rack for 5–8 minutes.

Chocolate Whipped Cream

Quick Tip: Chill your mixing bowl for 10–15 minutes before making the whipped cream for best results.

Making chocolate whipped cream in a cloudy pink colored Ankarsrum assistent original mixer fitted with the stainless steel beater bowl and whisk attachments.

Step 1. Combine heavy cream, powdered sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla in the chilled bowl. Beat on low until blended, then increase to medium‑high and whip until stiff peaks form—about 1–2 minutes. The whipped cream should hold its shape when scooped.

Assembly

Sliced cream puffs filled with piped chocolate whipped cream on a cooling rack.

Step 1. Slice each cream puff in half. Fit a pastry bag with your preferred tip (a large star tip works well), pipe the chocolate whipped cream onto the bottom half, then replace the top. Dust with powdered sugar if desired and serve.

Variations

Try these alternative fillings for different flavor profiles:

  • Lemon curd for a bright, tart contrast.
  • Mascarpone‑enriched whipped cream for extra richness.
  • Chocolate mousse for a denser, more decadent filling.
  • Dulce de leche or ice cream for a summery twist.

Recipe FAQs

Why did my cream puffs deflate?

Common causes are underbaking, not drying the dough sufficiently while cooking the paste, or opening the oven door during baking and releasing the steam that helps them rise.

How can I avoid over‑browning the bottoms?

Place a second baking sheet under the one with the cream puffs to buffer direct heat, or move the oven rack up one level.

What should the inside and outside look like?

Inside should be hollow, light, and slightly yellow from the eggs. The exterior should be crisp and light to medium golden brown; color can vary with the liquid used.

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If you try this Classic Cream Puffs recipe, please leave a star rating and let me know how it turned out in the comments. Thanks for visiting!

Classic Cream Puffs

Author: Jennifer
Prep: 30 mins
Cook: 35 mins
Total: 1 hr 5 mins
Servings: 35 servings
Cream puffs filled with chocolate whipped cream and dusted with powdered sugar on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.
These Classic Cream Puffs feature golden choux shells filled with chocolate whipped cream and finished with a dusting of powdered sugar. Perfect for entertaining or a special homemade dessert.

Equipment

  • Ankarsrum Assistent Original Mixer (optional)
  • Medium saucepan
  • Wooden spoon
  • Cookie scoop or piping bag
  • Silicone baking mat or parchment
  • Cooling rack
  • Pastry tip (optional)

Ingredients

Cream Puffs

  • 1 cup Water
  • 1/2 cup Unsalted Butter
  • 2 tbsp Granulated Sugar
  • 1/2 tsp Salt
  • 1 1/3 cup All‑Purpose Flour
  • 4 Large Eggs

Chocolate Whipped Cream Filling

  • 2 cups Powdered Sugar
  • 1/3 cup Dutch‑process cocoa powder (or unsweetened cocoa)
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream
  • 2 tsp Vanilla Extract

Instructions

Cream Puffs

  1. Preheat oven to 425°F and position the rack in the middle or one above middle. Line a baking sheet with parchment or a silicone liner. Optionally place a second sheet underneath to prevent over-browning.
  2. In a medium saucepan, combine water, butter, sugar, and salt. Heat until the butter melts and the mixture simmers.
  3. Remove from heat and add the flour all at once. Stir vigorously until combined, then return to heat and continue stirring until the paste is thick and pulls away from the pan.
  4. Transfer dough to a stand mixer and beat on medium until steam dissipates and the bowl cools slightly (4–5 minutes).
  5. Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition, until the dough is smooth, glossy, and elastic.
  6. Scoop or pipe 1‑tablespoon portions about 1 inch apart on the prepared sheet.
  7. Bake at 425°F for 10 minutes, reduce to 375°F and bake 25 more minutes. Do not open the oven during baking. When finished, cut a slit in each puff to release steam and cool on a rack.

Chocolate Whipped Cream Filling

  1. Chill the mixing bowl for 10–15 minutes. Add heavy cream, powdered sugar, cocoa powder, and vanilla to the chilled bowl.
  2. Beat on low until blended, then increase speed and whip until stiff peaks form and the cream holds its shape.

Assembly

  1. Slice each puff in half. Fill a piping bag with chocolate whipped cream and pipe onto the bottom half.
  2. Replace the top, dust with powdered sugar if desired, and serve. Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 day.

Notes

  • Bread flour may be used in place of all‑purpose flour, 1:1.
  • Substitute water with 1/2 cup water + 1/2 cup milk or 1 cup milk; milk darkens the shell.
  • Unsweetened cocoa can replace dutch‑process cocoa if needed.
  • Use a second baking sheet underneath to help prevent over‑browning on the bottoms.
  • Test the choux by lifting the whisk to form a V or stretching a small amount between finger and thumb—if it doesn’t break, it’s ready.
  • Chilling the mixing bowl improves whipped cream volume and stability.

Nutrition

Calories: 103 kcal | Carbohydrates: 12 g | Protein: 2 g | Fat: 6 g | Saturated Fat: 3 g | Sugar: 8 g

Nutritional information is an estimate and may vary with specific ingredients used.